Russia to become dumping ground for US nuclear waste

Russia will become the world’s largest nuclear dump after a lucrative agreement is signed with the US.

The deal, which was withdrawn by George W Bush during his presidency, was resubmitted by President Barack Obama and gives the green light for nuclear waste from all US power stations to be stored in Russia. US power stations account for 80 per cent of the world’s radioactive waste.

Amidst Siberia’s beautiful forested landscape is the world’s biggest closed nuclear city, Zheleznogorsk. With the water sources near the site already contaminated, construction is underway to extend the plant to store the majority of the planet’s nuclear waste.

However, not far from the closed nuclear site is a village of rural families that have been tending the land for generations. More than two thousands miles away, activists are campaigning for the government to halt the proposed scheme. According to environmental opponents, the move will turn Russia into a giant radioactive garbage bin.

Greenpeace’s Vladimir Chubrov said that billions of dollars are going to bureaucrats, but local people are suffering from the deal. He added that the Russian people would be at increased risks of nuclear accidents.

According to local ecologist Nikolai Zubov, the large river close to the site is one of Russia’s largest. Mr Zubov said it does not make sense for Russia to take waste after another country has already gotten the energy.

UK leads the world in offshore wind farms

About 4% of the UK’s electricity is now provided by wind farms – enough to power all the homes in Scotland – 436 wind turbines operate across 13 sites off the coast – the UK is already the biggest producer of offshore electricity, generating more than the rest of the world combined.

Economic downturn leads to less food waste

The latest numbers from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) show that in the age of austerity Britons are throwing away less food.

Figures from the most recent data collected by the state department show that food waste fell last year by 2.7 per cent dropping to 23.6 million tonnes. According to experts the downwards trend comes from people becoming increasingly conscientious of waste and making things last.

As trends move towards sustainable living and growing your own food, more people have set-up compost heaps in their backyards and begun buying fewer groceries at the store. Even celebrity chefs have hopped on board the craze, creating easy recipes using food scraps.

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New EU directive calls for better nuclear waste storage

A new EU directive proposal was presented on Wednesday calling for national plans to be drafted over the next few years, as the international body still has no permanent storage sites for radioactive waste.

As plans are made, exports of nuclear waste outside of the EU for long-term storage will be banned. The commission said that current sites are usable for 100 years at most, however, high-level waste created by nuclear power facilities can take nearly a million years to decompose.

Finland revealed plans to have long-term hazardous waste storage facilities operational by 2020. Sweden will follow in its neighbor’s footsteps by 2023 and France announced a target of 2025 for a long-term waste repository.

Each year, the EU creates around 7,000 cu m of high-level nuclear waste. A majority of the radioactive rubbish is comprised of spent nuclear fuel that is no longer usable. EU Energy Commissioner, Guenther Oettinger said that safety was of the utmost importance and that if a nuclear accident were to happen in one country, it could also have devastating effects for other member states.

The Commission said that among scientists there is a broad consensus that highly-toxic waste is best disposed of underground. Nearly 200 scientists advised that spent nuclear waste be buried deep in the ground in a report published last year.

Currently, 14 of the EU’s 27 states contain nuclear power plants. France, at 58 nuclear facilities, has the largest, by far. In total, there are 143 nuclear power sites still in use within the EU, yet scientists say that infrastructure for storing the slow-decaying waste is lacking.

M&S launches electronics recycling scheme

Marks & Spencer has partnered with ShP Limited to offer a new programme aimed at helping UK householders recycling unwanted electrical items.

Joining together with ShP Limited recycling firm, the popular UK retailer will offer gift vouchers to anyone that recycles an item via their new website programme. The website will seek to reduce the millions of tonnes of e-waste mounting in the UK every year.

According to Dave Hughes, director for M&S Direct, existing technology advances so quickly, that items are becoming redundant faster and faster as people upgrade to new electronics. He added that by recycling these unwanted or outdated gadgets, consumers can reduce the number of items sent to landfill earning money-saving vouchers at Marks & Spencer or donating the money to a charitable cause.

M&S’ new initiative will take any unwanted electronics such as MP3 players, laptops, mobile phones, digital cameras and satnavs. Customers can visit the newly launched website to receive a free quote on their item. M&S will even recycling items that have no value for free.

Currently on the site, items like the Apple iPhone 3G can be recycled for a £147 voucher to the popular supermarket chain. The Nokia N97 is also earning top dollar for recycling, going for £131.

Sainsbury’s installs geothermal exchange system in superstore

Sainsbury’s announced the opening of its store in Crayford, which will mark the first use of geothermal exchange technology in a supermarket in the UK.

The superstore, which covers 9,000 square meters, has been built to use Greenfield Energy’s latest innovative technology that uses ground heat to heat and cool the store. The extension to the Greater London-based Crayford store is just one in a series of new store openings for the UK supermarket chain.

According to the firm, the extended store is the world’s first supermarket to use the technology. The ‘geo exchange’ system allows boreholes underneath the structure to draw up energy from the earth and use it to generate natural heat and cooling.

Mike Coupe, group commercial director for Sainsbury’s said that it was an exciting move for the grocer and that the team at Crayford had worked hard to create an innovative new store with several firsts in features for Sainsbury’s. CEO of Greenfield Energy, Grahame Newton said that the system was cutting-edge and that the firm was proud, as a smaller renewable energy venture, to have such a brand name as Sainsbury’s to be implementing the equipment.

The supermarket chain has calculated that the move will save 30 per cent in carbon emissions compared to its traditional supermarket buildings. Sainsbury’s added that despite the store being two and half times bigger, it gives off the same carbon output because of the revolutionary new system.

Severn Estuary tidal project scrapped

The Government has scrapped the controversial wave power scheme planned at the Severn Estuary.

The proposed 10-mile damn that would run the length of Somerset to South Wales would have generated five per cent of the country’s energy, said supporters. However, Chris Huhne, energy secretary, said that a study of the proposal has revealed that the project would not be a strategic move.

Instead, plans have been announced to build eight new nuclear power stations by 2025. Plants have been proposed for Somerset, Gloucestershire, Suffolk, Lancashire and Anglesey.

The Severn barrage was set to use a hydro-electric dame to capture tidal energy from the ebb and flow of the tide as opposed to the river. The estuary houses the second-largest tidal range on the planet.

The project, however, has been deemed a high risk within a feasibility report and concluded that it will be too difficult to attract private investors. Mr Huhne said that the proposal will be kept as an option in the future, but that market conditions first must improve.

The study also shows that at the moment public funding is not healthy enough to support such a scheme. He added that there were other low carbon options that would prove a bett

Britain faces blackouts without new power stations

Energy Secretary Chris Huhne has approved the construction of eight new nuclear power facilities in Britain, despite growing concerns over clean-up costs and safety.

The Lib Dem minister had previously voiced his opposition to nuclear power due to its generation of radioactive waste. However, joining the coalition, he has been forced to reevaluate his position as he struggles to keep the nation powered.

The coalition government has committed to reducing carbon emissions in the country by 80 per cent by 2050. In order to meet those goals, the energy sector will need to significantly increase its renewable energy production.

The minister also announced proposals for 44,000 coastal wind turbines and schemes to encourage household solar panel use. Furthermore, the government will also invest in the development of carbon capture and storage – CCS – technology.

The eight new nuclear power stations will be constructed in lieu of a proposed 10-mile tidal energy project at the River Severn that has been scrapped. The Severn estuary project was given the axe after a feasibility report indicated the damn was too costly and a high risk that would not attract investors.

During a time when public sector spending cuts are rampant, industry players have said it could be difficult to implement more revolutionary renewable energy infrastructure. Britain will face black outs unless building on new power stations begins soon. Several of the existing coal fire and nuclear run power facilities will close during the next decade.